Over the years, reclaimed wood has become increasingly popular for a good reason. It is an eco-friendly, sustainable, and unique alternative to newly harvested wood. But what is reclaimed wood? In this article, we will endeavour to answer this question.
The Origin of Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood has a rich history that dates back to the 18th and early 20th centuries. People extensively used reclaimed wood as a primary building material in North America and Europe. Sawmills were the core of many towns during the Industrial Revolution, providing employment and a plentiful wood supply. Today, most recycled flooring and wall panelling in homes, offices, bars, and restaurants come from factories, warehouses, mills, and railways in the USA, France, and the industrial north of England.
What Separates Reclaimed Wood from Salvaged Wood?
It’s essential to note that reclaimed wood is not the same as salvaged wood. Salvaged wood has been cut and stored for several years but is not used for construction. In contrast, reclaimed timber is recycled and reused to meet today’s ever-growing need for sustainable, eco-friendly homes and businesses.
Types of Wood Suitable for Reclamation
Any wood species can be reclaimed, but some of the most common are Douglas fir, redwood, pine, and oak. Longleaf pine is a rare reclaimed wood species that can take up to 500 years to mature, making it more durable and hard-wearing than the more common yellow pine, which only takes 50 years.
English oak trees are also rare and incredibly long-living, taking up to 200 years to reach maturity. Oak is a popular choice for reclaimed wood, particularly flooring, due to its versatility in finish and colouring.
Why Reclaimed Wood is a Popular Choice
Reclaimed wood is a stylish and popular choice for decorating and enhancing commercial premises and modern homes. Wood over 100 years old is particularly suitable for high-traffic areas due to its tight grain, making it resistant and hard-wearing. Besides the beautifully rustic character reclaimed wood lends to any building, modern or traditional, commercial or private, its ecological benefit is clear.
Environmental Impact of Reclaimed Wood
The environmental impact of mass deforestation worldwide has heightened our awareness of how using reclaimed wood can help protect our future. We value the authenticity of reclaimed wood with a story. Your kitchen floor could have once been the walls of a French railway station, or your office wall cladding could be the beams from a barn or warehouse or even a church.
What to Consider when Choosing Reclaimed Wood
When choosing reclaimed wood, several factors come into play, such as infestation, chemical contamination, and durability. Quantity is also a factor to consider since the wood is reclaimed, and a sufficient batch may not be available for a project. A different batch will contain other lumber. Age is another crucial factor, with reclaimed wood ranging from 1 to over 400 years old.
Common Problems with Reclaimed Wood
The most common problems with reclaimed wood include rotted wood, insect damage, and nails and screws. These defects are the most common problems with reclaimed timber that specialist suppliers look out for. In favour of more solid pieces, reclaimed wood dealers reject rotted wood and often kiln-dry their products to kill insects. Old pieces of wood often have nails and screws embedded in their lengths, meaning it is wise to use a metal detector or magnet to find these fasteners before sawing the wood.
Using Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood is used for both residential and commercial projects alike. It can be used as flooring, furniture, or cladding for interiors and exteriors. Using reclaimed wood for flooring or wall cladding shows excellent taste and a love for sustainable materials.
Is Reclaimed Wood Environmentally Friendly?
Reclaimed wood is environmentally friendly for several reasons. It doesn’t require new trees to be cut down and uses up to 13 times less energy to produce than newly harvested wood. Reclaimed wood is also more durable than new lumber and is a better insulator.
The Benefits of Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood offers several benefits. It is eco-friendly, durable, and has a unique appearance that can add character and history to any building. Reclaimed wood can also contribute to waste reduction, preserving natural resources, and creating harmonious environments that coexist with the surrounding ecosystem.
Is Reclaimed Wood Safe?
Reclaimed wood is generally safe for various applications, but it’s essential to consider factors beyond the wood itself, including finishes and adhesives used during reclamation and manufacturing. Reliable reclaimed wood companies prioritize the environment and opt for finishes with zero or low VOC content.
Conclusion
In conclusion, reclaimed wood is a sustainable, eco-friendly, and unique alternative to newly harvested wood. It offers several benefits, including waste reduction, preserving natural resources, and creating harmonious environments. Reclaimed wood is a popular choice for both residential and commercial projects alike. While it may be more expensive than virgin wood, its unique character and sustainability make it a worthwhile investment.